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POWER STORAGE DETAILS

POWER STORAGE DETAILS Block diagram: The voltage generated by the source (generator) is not of pure dc. This has to be rectified before storage. A diode rectifier then provides a full-wave rectified voltage that is initially filtered by a simple capacitor filter to produce a dc voltage. Block diagram (Power supply) Working principle: The Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Full Wave Bridge Rectifier uses four individual rectifying diodes connected in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration to produce the desired output. The main advantage of this a bridge circuit is that it does not require a special center-tapped transformer, thereby reducing its size and cost. The single secondary winding is connected to one side of the diode bridge network and the load to the other side as shown below. The Diode Bridge Rectifier The four diodes labeled D1 to D4 are arranged in “series pairs” with only two diodes conducting current during each
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What are Sensors and its type.



SENSORS

Automatic control systems several parameters such as tem nature, light, level, proximity, Limit are to be sensed and conveyed to a control devise for the purpose of output control

The above parameters are generally sensed by different devices

l as sensors. Those sensors give appropriate signals to the rol device. The device picks up the signal from those devices to check the condition of the system on receiving the input. The aut signals given by the sensors are passed to the control device in terms of ON-OFF logic signals

Sensors are detectors that can measure some type of physical quality that is happening, such as pressure or light. The sensor will then be able to convert the measurement into a signal that one will be able to read. Most of the sensors in use today are actually going to be able to communicate with an electronic device that is going to be doing the measuring and recording. Today, you are going to be able to find sensors in a wide range of different devices that you use regularly. The touch screen that you have on your phone has sensors, and they use pressure sensors for opening the doors at the market. Sensors are a very common part of everyday life.


History of Sensors:
Sensors have been around for quite some time in various forms. The first thermostat came to market in 1883, and many consider this the first modern, manmade sensor. Infrared sensors have been around since the late The 1940s, even though they’ve really only entered the popular nomenclature over the past few years. Motion detectors have been in use for several years

 The answer is going to depend upon the exact type of sensor in question. For the electric thermostat, the inventor would be Warren S. Johnson. While it might have seemed crude by the modern standards that we have today, this the thermostat was able to keep temperatures within a degree of accuracy  something better than some of the low-quality thermostats on the market today! The first motion sensor used for an alarm system came about in the early part of the 1950s and was the invention of Samuel Bagno. His device made use of ultrasonic frequencies as well as the Doppler Effect.


What are the Different Types of Sensors?

In today’s world, you will be able to find sensors that can detect several different things. The following are some of the most common sensor types out there and a bit about each of them.  Understanding more about the different types of sensors can help you determine which ones you might need to have for your own applications.



•             Vision Sensors

•             Fiber Optic Sensors

•             Level Sensors

•             Flow Sensors

•             Reed Switch Sensors

•             Voltage Sensors

•             Gas Sensors

•             Sensor I

•             HVAC Sensors

•             Wireless Motion Sensors

•             Proximity Sensors

•             Reflective Optical Sensors

•             Touch Screen Sensors

•             Current Sensors

•             Temperature Sensor

•             Humidity Sensor

•             Image Sensors

•             Color Sensors

•             Light Sensors

•             Pressure Sensors

•             Infrared Sensors

•             Photoelectric Sensors

•             Capacitive Proximity Sensors

•             Vibration Sensors

•             Hall Effect Sensors

•             Moisture sensor



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